Sudanese refugees have fled the recent fighting to the county’s neighbours, including thousands who have crossed into Chad. Several of Sudan’s neighbours – including Ethiopia, Chad and South Sudan – have been affected by political upheavals and conflict, and Sudan’s relationship with Ethiopia, in particular, has been strained over issues including disputed farmland along their border. Its strategic location and agricultural wealth have attracted regional power plays, complicating the chances of a successful transition to civilian-led government. Sudan is in a volatile region bordering the Red Sea, the Sahel region and the Horn of Africa. In addition, they want justice for at least 125 people killed by security forces in protests since the 2021 coup. Activists and civilian groups have been angered by delays to an official investigation. Justice is also being sought over the killings of pro-democracy protesters in June 2019, in which military forces are implicated. The international criminal court is seeking trials for Bashir and other Sudanese suspects. Photograph: Ashraf Shazly/AFP/Getty Images What are the faultlines?Ī central cause of tension since the 2019 uprising has been the civilian demand for oversight of the military and integration of the RSF into the regular armed forces.Ĭivilians have also called for the handover of lucrative military holdings in agriculture, trade and other industries - a crucial source of power for an army that has often outsourced military action to regional militias.Īnother point of contention is the pursuit of justice over allegations of war crimes by the military and its allies in the conflict in Darfur from 2003. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces are loyal to Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti.
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